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Pd-Catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides at low catalyst loadings in water for the synthesis of industrially important fungicides†
Patrizio Orecchia,Desislava Slavcheva Petkova,Roland Goetz,Frank Rominger
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 08/31/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1GC02602J
Abstract

The Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of electron-poor aryl chlorides in the synthesis of crop protection-relevant active ingredients in water is disclosed. Optimisation of the reaction conditions allowed running the reaction with 50 ppm of Pd-catalyst loading without an additional organic solvent in the cross-coupling reaction step in short reaction times. The system was optimised for the initial cross-coupling step of the large scale produced fungicides Boscalid, Fluxapyroxad and Bixafen up to 97% yield. It is also shown that the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction can be easily scaled up to 50 g using a simple product separation and purification using environmentally benign solvents in the work-up. To show the usability of this method, it was additionally applied in the three-step synthesis of the desired active ingredients.

Graphical abstract: Pd-Catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides at low catalyst loadings in water for the synthesis of industrially important fungicides
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