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Structure and properties of bivalent nickel and copper complexes with pyrazine-amide-thioether coordination: stabilization of trivalent nickel†
Akhilesh Kumar Singh,Rabindranath Mukherjee
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 07/26/2005 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B504893A
Abstract

Acyclic pyrazine-2-carboxamide and thioether containing hexadentate ligand 1,4-bis[o-(pyrazine-2-carboxamidophenyl)]-1,4-dithiobutane (H2bpzctb), in its deprotonated form, has afforded light brown [NiII(bpzctb)] (1) (S = 1) and green [CuII(bpzctb)] (2) (S = 1/2) complexes. The crystal structures of 1·CH3OH and 2·CH2Cl2 revealed that in these complexes the ligand coordinates in a hexadentate mode, affording examples of distorted octahedral MIIN2(pyrazine)N′2(amide)S2(thioether) coordination. Each complex exhibits in CH2Cl2 a reversible to quasireversible cyclic voltammetric response, corresponding to the NiIII/NiII (1) and CuII/CuI (2) redox process. The E1/2 values reveal that the complexes of bpzctb(2−) are uniformly more anodic by ∼0.2 V than those of the corresponding complexes with the analogous pyridine ligand, 1,4-bis[o-(pyridine-2-carboxamidophenyl)]-1,4-dithiobutane (H2bpctb), attesting that compared to pyridine, pyrazine is a better stabilizer of the Ni(II) or Cu(I) state. Coulometric oxidation of the previously reported complex [NiII(bpctb)] and 1 generates [NiIII(bpctb)]+ and [NiIII(bpzctb)]+ species, which exhibit a LMCT transition in the 470–480 nm region and axial EPR spectra corresponding to a tetragonally elongated octahedral geometry. Complex 2 exhibits EPR spectra characteristic of the dz2 ground state.

Graphical abstract: Structure and properties of bivalent nickel and copper complexes with pyrazine-amide-thioether coordination: stabilization of trivalent nickel
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