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Primary α-tertiary amine synthesis via α-C–H functionalization†
Dhananjayan Vasu,Angel L. Fuentes de Arriba,Jamie A. Leitch,Antoine de Gombert,Darren J. Dixon
Chemical Science Pub Date : 02/08/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8SC05164J
Abstract

A quinone-mediated general synthetic platform for the construction of primary α-tertiary amines from abundant primary α-branched amine starting materials is described. This procedure pivots on the efficient in situ generation of reactive ketimine intermediates and subsequent reaction with carbon-centered nucleophiles such as organomagnesium and organolithium reagents, and TMSCN, creating quaternary centers. Furthermore, extension to reverse polarity photoredox catalysis enables reactivity with electrophiles, via a nucleophilic α-amino radical intermediate. This efficient, broadly applicable and scalable amine-to-amine synthetic platform was successfully applied to library and API synthesis and in the functionalization of drug molecules.

Graphical abstract: Primary α-tertiary amine synthesis via α-C–H functionalization
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