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Site isolation and coordination control of a transition metal ion by molecular surface engineering in mesoporous silica: the case of a bio-inspired copper–polyamine grafted complex†
Sébastien Abry,Ping Zhang,Belén Albela,Laurent Bonneviot
RSC Advances Pub Date : 11/14/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA10109J
Abstract

A bio-inspired polyamine copper complex with an open coordination for potential applications in oxidation catalysis was homogeneously grafted in the nanopore of a mesoporous MCM41-like silica. This was achieved using partial surface silanol capping by trimethylsilyl functions in the presence of a molecular stencil pattern (MSP) that masks the surface. This mask was then withdrawn to graft the tridentate polyamine ligand which provokes substantial de-capping in its vicinity. Before complexation by Cu(II) ions, the surface was capped again for a better control of the hydrophobicity, which incidentally prevents not only adsorption of copper onto silanol but also copper pairing for a high level of MSP controlled organic coverage. Concomitantly, a surprising competition of copper with its own counterion for complexation to the grafted polyamine appears. This effect is more pronounced for triflate (F3CSO3, Tf) than chloride (Cl), causing the former to be better for site isolation. The copper coordination quantitative analysis of both monomeric and dimeric species is based on a combined EPR and EXAFS investigation.

Graphical abstract: Site isolation and coordination control of a transition metal ion by molecular surface engineering in mesoporous silica: the case of a bio-inspired copper–polyamine grafted complex
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