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Salt modified starch: sustainable, recyclable plastics
Andrew P. Abbott,Andrew D. Ballantyne,Jesus Palenzuela Conde,Karl S. Ryder,William R. Wise
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 03/09/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2GC16568F
Abstract

The ubiquitous nature of starch makes it a tantalising basis of sustainable plastic manufacture. Extensive hydrogen bonding between chains, however, makes the plasticisation of starch difficult but this work shows that the incorporation of a simple quaternary ammonium salt can lead to a flexible plastic with mechanical properties similar to oil derived plastics. Compression-moulding produces a transparent material with mechanical strength which is similar to some polyolefin plastics. It is shown that the material can be extruded and/or compression-moulded and these processes improve further the mechanical strength of the samples. Most importantly, it is shown that these plastics are recyclable and ultimately compostable.

Graphical abstract: Salt modified starch: sustainable, recyclable plastics
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