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Stabilization of the triple helix in collagen mimicking peptides
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 08/19/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9OB01646E
Abstract

Collagen mimics are peptides designed to reproduce structural features of natural collagen. A triple helix is the first element in the hierarchy of collagen folding. It is an assembly of three parallel peptide chains stabilized by packing and interchain hydrogen bonds. In this review we summarize the existing chemical approaches towards stabilization of this structure including the most recent developments. Currently proposed methods include manipulation of the amino acid composition, application of unnatural amino acid analogues, stimuli-responsive modifications, chain tethering approaches, peptide amphiphiles, modifications that target interchain interactions and more. This ability to manipulate the triple helix as a supramolecular self-assembly contributes to our understanding of the collagen folding. It also provides essential information needed to design collagen-based biomaterials of the future.

Graphical abstract: Stabilization of the triple helix in collagen mimicking peptides
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