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Synthesis of N-[(dialkylamino)methyl]acrylamides and N-[(dialkylamino)methyl]methacrylamides from Schiff base salts: useful building blocks for smart polymers†
Abdullah Alzahrani,Styliana I. Mirallai,Benjamin A. Chalmers,Patrick McArdle,Fawaz Aldabbagh
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 05/09/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8OB00811F
Abstract

The traditional thermal Mannich reaction is unsuitable for preparing polymerizable N-methylene amino substituted acrylamides and methacrylamides. Herein we provide a facile multi-gram high yield synthesis of these monomeric precursors to stimuli-responsive polymers by the addition of acrylamides and methacrylamides onto in situ generated or freshly isolated methylene Schiff base (iminium) salts. The X-ray crystal structure of the hydrated iminium salt, 1-(hydroxymethyl)azocan-1-ium chloride and monomer·HCl salt (N-[(azocan-1-yl)methyl]prop-2-enamide hydrochloride) is described.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of N-[(dialkylamino)methyl]acrylamides and N-[(dialkylamino)methyl]methacrylamides from Schiff base salts: useful building blocks for smart polymers
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