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Synthesis of the fungal macrolide berkeleylactone A and its inhibition of microbial biofilm formation†
Manuel G. Schriefer,Hedda Schrey,Haoxuan Zeng,Marc Stadler,Rainer Schobert
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 05/03/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1OB00717C
Abstract

The fungal macrolide berkeleylactone A was synthesised in 13 steps and 24% yield using (R)-propylene oxide and an asymmetric Noyori hydrogenation of a β-ketoester to install the stereogenic centres. A domino addition–Wittig olefination of a 13-hydroxytetradecanal intermediate with the cumulated ylide Ph3PCCO closed the macrocyle by establishing the α,β-unsaturated ester group, necessary for the attachment of the sidechain thiol via a thia-Michael reaction. The synthetic berkeleylactone A inhibited the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms and showed significant dispersive effects on preformed biofilms of Candida albicans by at least 45% relative to untreated controls at concentrations as low as 1.3 μg mL−1.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of the fungal macrolide berkeleylactone A and its inhibition of microbial biofilm formation
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