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Small molecule activation by mixed methyl/methylidene rare earth metal complexes†
Jianquan Hong,Zhenhua Li,Zhening Chen,Linhong Weng,Xigeng Zhou,Lixin Zhang
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 03/02/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6DT00314A
Abstract

Diverse reactivity patterns of mixed tetramethyl/methylidene rare-earth complexes bearing bulky benzamidinate coligands L3Ln32-Me)33-Me)(μ3-CH2) [L = [PhC(NC6H3iPr2-2,6)2]; Ln = Y(1a), Lu(1b)] with PhCN, alkynes, and CS2 have been established. Reaction of complexes 1 with PhCN gave the μ3-CH2 addition complexes (NCNdipp)3Lu32-Me)33-Me)[μ–η113-CH2C(Ph)N] [Ln = Y(2a), Lu(2b)]. Treatment of complexes 1 with phenylacetylene afforded unexpected alkenyl dianion complexes L3Ln32-Me)33-Me)(μ–η13-PhC[double bond, length as m-dash]CMe) [Ln = Y(3a), Lu(3b)] through the insertion of rare earth methylidene into a C–H bond in a reductive fashion. However, reaction of complexes 1 and HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CSiMe3 gave μ3-Me protonolysis complexes L3Ln32-Me)33-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CSiMe3)(μ3-CH2) [Ln = Y (4a), Lu (4b)] in excellent yields. Treatment of complexes 1 with CS2 led to the formation of the methyl activation complexes L3Ln32-Me)23-CH2)(μ3–η122-S2C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2) [Ln = Y(5a), Lu(5b)]. All the new complexes were fully characterized.

Graphical abstract: Small molecule activation by mixed methyl/methylidene rare earth metal complexes
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