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Recurrent π–π stacking motifs in three new 4,5-dihydropyrazolyl–thiazole–coumarin hybrids: X-ray characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations†
Murtaza Madni,Muhammad Naeem Ahmed,Muhammad Hafeez,Muhammad Ashfaq,Muhammad Nawaz Tahir,Diego M. Gil,Bartomeu Galmés,Shahid Hameed,Antonio Frontera
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/29/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0NJ02931A
Abstract

The synthesis and X-ray characterization of three new 4,5-dihydropyrazolylthiazole–coumarin hybrids (1–3) are reported herein, namely 3-(2-(3,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one (1), 3-(2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-phenylpyrazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one (2) and 3-(2-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-p-tolylpyrazol-1-yl)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one (3). A detailed structural analysis of the noncovalent interactions and their evaluation using Hirshfeld surface analysis is also reported, evidencing the importance of C–H⋯O and π–π interactions. Finally, DFT calculations along with the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and NCIplot index analysis have been used to evaluate those interactions energetically and to investigate the relative importance of two different π-stacking modes that are recurrent binding motifs in the solid state architecture of the three complexes.

Graphical abstract: Recurrent π–π stacking motifs in three new 4,5-dihydropyrazolyl–thiazole–coumarin hybrids: X-ray characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations
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