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Steric hindrance-induced zwitterionic carbonates from alkanolamines and CO2: highly efficient CO2 absorbents†
Jinkyu Im,Sung Yun Hong,Youngeun Cheon,Jeesun Lee,Je Seung Lee,Hoon Sik Kim,Minserk Cheong,Hoseok Park
Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 09/01/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1EE01801A
Abstract

Sterically hindered amines such as 2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]ethanol (TBAE) and 1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-propanol (TBAP) were found to reversibly interact with CO2 in a 1 : 1 molar ratio exclusively through the hydroxyl group, producing zwitterionic carbonate species, which lose CO2 at considerably lower temperatures than the CO2-adducts of other alkanolamines including monoethanolamine and diethanolamine. The formation of zwitterionic carbonate species from TBAE and TBAP was supported by spectroscopic and computational studies.

Graphical abstract: Steric hindrance-induced zwitterionic carbonates from alkanolamines and CO2: highly efficient CO2 absorbents
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