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Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclic derivatives of combretastatin A-4 containing group 14 elements†
Víctor Blasco,Juan Murga,Eva Falomir,Miguel Carda,Santiago Royo,Ana C. Cuñat,Juan F. Sanz-Cervera,J. Alberto Marco
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/30/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8OB01148F
Abstract

Several tricyclic compounds inspired by the structure of combretastatin A-4 and bearing group 14 elements have been synthesized by homocoupling lithiated aryl fragments followed by ring-closing metathesis. These tricyclic compounds and their diolefin precursors were evaluated for their antiproliferative action on the tumor cell lines HT-29, MCF-7, HeLa and A-549 and on the non-tumor cell line HEK-293. In addition, their effects on the cell cycle were also measured. The tricyclic compounds show antiproliferative activity similar to that of combretastatin A-4, even though they are not so active in arresting the cell cycle. However, some diolefin precursors are able to cause accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase in a higher percentage than combretastatin A-4 itself. Inhibition of endothelial tube formation and VEGFR-2 phosphorylation of some selected compounds is comparable to that of combretastatin A-4, particularly those of tin-containing compounds 23c and 26c, whose actions exceed those of sorafenib, a clinically used VEGFR-2 inhibitor.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyclic derivatives of combretastatin A-4 containing group 14 elements
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