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Synthesis of 3-spirooxindole 3H-indoles through Rh(iii)-catalyzed [4 + 1] redox-neutral spirocyclization of N-aryl amidines with diazo oxindoles†
Qianting Zhou,Xia Song,Xinying Zhang,Xuesen Fan
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 05/28/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1QO00551K
Abstract

In this paper, an efficient synthesis of 3-spirooxindole 3H-indoles through the coupling and spirocyclization of N-aryl amidines with diazo oxindoles is presented. Mechanistically, the formation of the title products involves a cascade process including Rh(III)-catalyzed C(sp2)–H bond cleavage, Rh–carbene formation and migratory insertion, intramolecular nucleophilic addition and ammonia elimination. In general, this novel spirocyclization features easily accessible substrates with a broad scope and generality, redox neutral reaction conditions, formation of multiple bonds with high efficiency, and structurally and pharmaceutically attractive products.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of 3-spirooxindole 3H-indoles through Rh(iii)-catalyzed [4 + 1] redox-neutral spirocyclization of N-aryl amidines with diazo oxindoles
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