Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides catalyzed by low loadings of benzyl bromide/DMF at ambient pressure†
Lin Wang,Li Lin,Guangyou Zhang,Koichi Kodama,Mikio Yasutake,Takuji Hirose
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 10/09/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4CC06791F
Abstract

An efficient, metal-free catalytic system for the conversion of CO2 and epoxides to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions with good-to-excellent yields (57–99%) was developed. A possible reaction mechanism involving the electrophilic activation of epoxides by benzyl cations and nucleophilic activation of CO2 by DMF is proposed.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides catalyzed by low loadings of benzyl bromide/DMF at ambient pressure