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Ruthenium-catalyzed direct C3 alkylation of indoles with α,β-unsaturated ketones†
Hui Lin,Xiao-Mei Zhang,Lin Dong
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 11/14/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4OB02124J
Abstract

In this paper, a simple and highly efficient ruthenium-catalyzed direct C3 alkylation of indoles with various α,β-unsaturated ketones without chelation assistance has been developed. This novel C–H activation methodology exhibits a broad substrate scope such as different substituted indoles, pyrroles, and other azoles. Further synthetic applications of the alkylation products can lead to more attractive 3,4-fused tricyclic indoles.

Graphical abstract: Ruthenium-catalyzed direct C3 alkylation of indoles with α,β-unsaturated ketones
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