Synthesis of nitrogen-rich and thermostable energetic materials based on hetarenecarboxylic acids†
Caijin Lei,Hongwei Yang,Qinghua Zhang,Guangbin Cheng
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 09/08/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1DT02854E
Abstract

Two series of both nitrogen-rich and thermostable energetic materials as well as their energetic salts based on hetarenecarboxylic acids are now described. Among these new compounds, neutral compounds 3 and 10 have higher nitrogen contents (69.66% and 63.05%) than their energetic salts, which suggests that they could be used as green energetic materials. In addition, compound 3 shows a good decomposition temperature (Td = 281 °C), which is close to that of TNT (Td = 295 °C). Nitrogen-rich salt 6 exhibits better integrated energetic-properties (D = 8913 m s−1, IS = 24 J, FS = 320 N) than RDX (D = 8795 m s−1, IS = 7.5 J, FS = 120 N).

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of nitrogen-rich and thermostable energetic materials based on hetarenecarboxylic acids