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Raman spectroscopic study of the rare-earth fullerides Eu6−xSrxC60†‡
J. Arvanitidis,D. Christofilos,G. A. Kourouklis,A. Paloumpi,K. Papagelis,S. Ves,Y. Iwasa,K. Prassides
Nanoscale Pub Date : 02/28/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0NR00921K
Abstract

We present Raman spectroscopic studies of the isostructural and isoelectronic Eu6−xSrxC60 (x = 0, 3, 5, 6) and Ba6C60 compounds. The Raman spectra of the Eu-based fullerides show dramatic changes compared to the pure alkaline-earth systems, including significant broadening, splitting and frequency shifts of the fivefold degenerate Hg intramolecular modes of C60. Moreover, the Ag(2) mode exhibits an even larger downshift and a remarkable broadening. These findings are consistent with distortions of the C60 molecular cages and a considerable electron-phonon coupling strength—strongly enhanced in the Eu containing systems—originating from the strong orbital hybridization between the metal atom and the C60 molecule.

Graphical abstract: Raman spectroscopic study of the rare-earth fullerides Eu6−xSrxC60
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