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Reactions of a stable silylene with halocarbons
Mahmood Delawar,Barbara Gehrhus,Peter B. Hitchcock
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 07/19/2005 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B507462B
Abstract

An unusual product formation is observed for the insertion reaction of the thermally stable silylene Si[(NCH2But)2C6H4-1,2] [abbrev. as Si(NN)] into the carbon–halogen bond of alkyl or aryl halides RHal (Hal = Cl, Br). In general, depending on the halogen, the reaction either results in a disilane of type (NN)Si(Hal)-(R)Si(NN) for Hal = Cl or a mixture of disilane and the monosilane (NN)Si(R)(Hal) for Hal = Br. The results are put into context to previously suggested mechanisms. The disilane (NN)Si(Hal)-(R)Si(NN) (Hal = Cl or Br) is thermally labile and mild thermolysis yields the corresponding monosilane (NN)Si(R)(Hal) and silylene 1. Additionally, strong evidence is presented for a radical pathway for the reaction of 1 and RHal.

Graphical abstract: Reactions of a stable silylene with halocarbons
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