Reactivity of a magnesium diboranate with organic nitriles†
Henry Shere,Michael S. Hill,Anne-Frédérique Pécharman,Mary F. Mahon
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 12/11/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0DT04016A
Abstract

A series of complexes generated through reactions of the β-diketiminato magnesium diboranate species, [(BDI)Mg{(n-Bu)pinB-Bpin}] (BDI = HC{(Me)CNDipp}2; Dipp = 2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl), and a variety of organic nitriles are reported. Although, in every case, the diboranate anion acts as a surrogate source of the {Bpin} nucleophile, resulting in B–C bond formation at the electrophilic sp-hydridised nitrile carbon, the resultant compounds display a variable propensity to undergo subsequent reaction with additional nitrile equivalents. This behaviour is rationalised to be a consequence of substituent-dependent modulation in the basicity and resultant electrophilicity of magnesium-coordinated nitrile intermediates.

Graphical abstract: Reactivity of a magnesium diboranate with organic nitriles