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Targeted labeling of an early-stage tumor spheroid in a chorioallantoic membrane model with upconversion nanoparticles†
Jasmin A. Holz,Xiaomin Liu,Youlin Zhang,Langping Tu,Xianggui Kong,Bram Priem,Annemarie Nadort,Saskia A. G. Lambrechts,Maurice C. G. Aalders,Wybren Jan Buma,Yichun Liu,Hong Zhang
Nanoscale Pub Date : 11/03/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4NR05638H
Abstract

In vivo detection of cancer at an early-stage, i.e. smaller than 2 mm, is a challenge in biomedicine. In this work target labeling of an early-stage tumor spheroid (∼500 μm) is realized for the first time in a chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model with monoclonal antibody functionalized upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs-mAb).

Graphical abstract: Targeted labeling of an early-stage tumor spheroid in a chorioallantoic membrane model with upconversion nanoparticles
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