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[2.2]Paracyclophane-based carbene–copper catalyst tuned by transannular electronic effects for asymmetric boration†
Jianqiang Chen,Wenzeng Duan,Zhen Chen,Manyuan Ma,Chun Song,Yudao Ma
RSC Advances Pub Date : 08/03/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA14404G
Abstract

A series of planar chiral carbene–copper complexes based on the [2.2]paracyclophane backbone with a pseudo-ortho substitution pattern have been synthesized and applied to asymmetric β-boration of α,β-unsaturated esters. As a result, transannular electronic effects of the substituent of the chiral catalyst have significant influence on the catalytic performance. A variety of chiral β-hydroxyl esters were obtained in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee) and yields (up to 99%).

Graphical abstract: [2.2]Paracyclophane-based carbene–copper catalyst tuned by transannular electronic effects for asymmetric boration
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