Synthesis and methane cracking activity of a silicon nitride supported vanadium nitride nanoparticle composite†
Ihfaf AlShibane,Justin S. J. Hargreaves,Andrew L. Hector,William Levason,Andrew McFarlane
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 02/27/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7DT00285H
Abstract

The co-ammonolysis of V(NMe2)4 and Si(NHMe)4 with ammonia in THF and in the presence of ammonium triflate ([NH4][CF3SO3]) leads to the formation of monolithic gels. Pyrolysing these gels produces mesoporous composite materials containing nanocrystalline VN and amorphous silicon imidonitride. Elemental mapping indicated a thorough distribution of VN with no evidence of large cluster segregation. Whilst not active for ammonia synthesis, the silicon nitride based materials were found to possess activity for the COx-free production of H2 from methane, which makes them candidates for applications in which the presence of low levels of CO in H2 feedstreams is detrimental.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and methane cracking activity of a silicon nitride supported vanadium nitride nanoparticle composite