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Synthesis and reactivity of copper(i) complexes containing a bis(imidazolin-2-imine) pincer ligand†
Dejan Petrovic,Thomas Bannenberg,Sören Randoll,Peter G. Jones,Matthias Tamm
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 05/02/2007 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B703183A
Abstract

The new pincer ligand 2,6-bis[(1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolin-2-imino)methyl]pyridine (TLtBu) has been prepared in high yield from 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (1) and 1,3-di-tert-butylimidazolin-2-imine (3). Reaction of TLtBu with [Cu(MeCN)4]PF6 affords the highly reactive copper(I) complex [(TLtBu)Cu]PF6, [5]PF6, which forms the stable copper(I) isocyanide complexes [6a]PF6 (νCN = 2179 cm−1) and [6b]PF6 (νCN = 2140 cm−1) upon addition of tert-butyl or 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide, respectively. For the cations 6a and 6b, DFT calculations reveal ground-state electronic structures of the type [(TLtBuN1N2)Cu(CNR)] with tricoordinate geometries around the copper atoms. Exposure of [5]PF6 to the air readily leads to trapping of atmospheric CO2 to form the square-planar complex [(TLtBu)Cu(HCO3O)]PF6, [7]PF6, with the bicarbonate ligand adopting a rarely observed monodentate coordination mode. In chlorinated solvents such as dichloromethane or chloroform, [5]PF6 rapidly abstracts chloride by reductive dechlorination of the solvent to yield [(TLtBu)CuCl]PF6, [8]PF6 quantitatively. Reaction of TLtBu with copper(I) bromide or chloride affords complexes 9a and 9b, respectively, for which X-ray diffraction analysis, low-temperature NMR experiments and DFT calculations reveal the presence of a κ2-coordinated ligand of the type [(TLtBu–κN1N2)CuX]. In solution, complex 9b undergoes slow disproportionation forming the mixed-valence copper(II)/copper(I) system [(TLtBu)CuCl][CuCl2], [8]CuCl2 with a linear dichlorocuprate(I) counterion.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and reactivity of copper(i) complexes containing a bis(imidazolin-2-imine) pincer ligand
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