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Synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties of phenothiazine-based organic co-poly-ynes†
Idris Juma Al-Busaidi,Ashanul Haque,Rayya A. Al-Balushi,Jahangir Ahmad Rather,Abdul Munam,Rashid Ilmi,Paul R. Raithby,Youming Zhang,Yingying Fu,Zhiyuan Xie,Shuming Chen,Shahidul M. Islam,Wai-Yeung Wong,Jonathan M. Skelton,Muhammad S. Khan
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 06/09/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1NJ00925G
Abstract

We present the synthesis and characterization of seven new organic co-poly-ynes P1–P7 incorporating the phenothiazine (PTZ) motif and evaluate their optoelectronic properties and performance in polymer light-emitting diodes and polymer solar cells (PLEDs/PSCs). The co-poly-ynes were obtained in moderate to high yields via Sonogashira coupling reactions and characterized using analytical, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques and complementary quantum-chemical modelling. The materials show strong optical absorption in the visible region of the spectrum and most also show strong emission with quantum yields in the range of 13–41% relative to rhodamine 6G (R6G). PLED devices based on the co-poly-ynes were prepared and the most promising was measured to have a brightness of up to 1.10 × 104 cd m−2. PSCs based on donor materials incorporating some of the polymers were prepared and demonstrated power conversion efficiencies of up to 0.24%.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties of phenothiazine-based organic co-poly-ynes
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