Accelerating water exchange for GdIII chelates by steric compression around the water binding site†
Robert Ruloff,Éva Tóth,Rosario Scopelliti,Raphaël Tripier,Henri Handel,André E. Merbach
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 10/23/2002 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B207713B
Abstract

The water exchange process was accelerated for nine-coordinate, monohydrated macrocyclic GdIII complexes by inducing steric compression around the water binding site; the increased steric crowding was achieved by replacing an ethylene bridge of DOTA4− by a propylene bridge; in addition to the optimal water exchange rate, the stability of [Gd(TRITA)(H2O)] is sufficiently high to ensure safe medical use which makes it a potential synthon for the development of high relaxivity, macromolecular MRI contrast agents.

Graphical abstract: Accelerating water exchange for GdIII chelates by steric compression around the water binding site