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The use of 6Li{7Li}-REDOR NMR spectroscopy to compare the ionic conductivities of solid-state lithium ion electrolytes†
T. L. Spencer,N. W. Plagos,D. H. Brouwer,G. R. Goward
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 12/11/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3CP55132F
Abstract

Garnet-like solid-state electrolyte materials for lithium ion batteries are promising replacements for the currently-used liquid electrolytes. This work compares the temperature dependent Li+ ion hopping rate in Li6BaLa2M2O12 (M = Ta, Nb) using solid-state 6Li{7Li}-REDOR NMR. The slope of the 6Li{7Li}-REDOR curve is highly temperature dependent in these two phases, and a comparison of the changes of the REDOR slopes as a function of temperature has been used to evaluate the Li+ ion dynamics. Our results indicate that the Nb phase has a higher overall ionic conductivity in the range of 247 K to 350 K, as well as a higher activation energy for lithium ion hopping than the Ta counterpart. For appropriate relative timescales of the dipolar couplings and ion transport processes, this is shown to be a facile method to compare ion dynamics among similar structures.

Graphical abstract: The use of 6Li{7Li}-REDOR NMR spectroscopy to compare the ionic conductivities of solid-state lithium ion electrolytes
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