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Thiourea participation in [3+2] cycloaddition with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes: a domino process to 2-amino-dihydrothiophenes†
Ming-Sheng Xie,Guo-Feng Zhao,Tao Qin,Yong-Bo Suo,Gui-Rong Qu,Hai-Ming Guo
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 01/07/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8CC09595G
Abstract

The Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes with thiourea offers an efficient route to diverse 2-amino-4,5-dihydrothiophenes (up to 92% yield), in which optically active 2-amino-dihydrothiophenes can be produced from enantiomerically pure cyclopropanes. Thiourea, which is an odorless and cheap reagent, provides a C[double bond, length as m-dash]S double bond, serves as an amino source, and functions as a decarbalkoxylation reagent in this reaction. Preliminary mechanistic studies demonstrate that the reaction undergoes a sequential [3+2] cycloaddition/deamination/decarboxylation process.

Graphical abstract: Thiourea participation in [3+2] cycloaddition with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes: a domino process to 2-amino-dihydrothiophenes
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