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Structural and magnetic properties of ferrihydrite nanoparticles
C. J. Masina,J. H. Neethling,E. J. Olivier,S. Manzini,L. Lodya,V. Srot,P. A. van Aken
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/21/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA06936J
Abstract

Ferrihydrite is a short range ordered iron(III) oxyhydroxide that has been recently recognized as a good catalyst for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons. Despite the critical role of ferrihydrite in many disciplines, its mineral structure remains a topic of debate. The main aspect of its structure which has been debated is the presence or absence of tetrahedrally coordinated Fe3+ in its mineral structure. In this work, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) was used to probe the Fe L2,3 edges of ferrihydrite and reference spectra of different iron oxide compounds and the percentage of Fe3+ in Td symmetry was estimated from non-linear least squares (NLLS) fitting coefficients. EELS results demonstrate that Fe3+ in Td coordination is present in substantial amounts in the structure of ferrihydrite. These findings were supported by Mössbauer spectroscopy results performed on the same ferrihydrite samples.

Graphical abstract: Structural and magnetic properties of ferrihydrite nanoparticles
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