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Alkyl bisimidazolium-mediated crosslinked comb-shaped polymers as highly conductive and stable anion exchange membranes†
Anil H. N. Rao,SangYong Nam,Tae-Hyun Kim
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/29/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA25190G
Abstract

Crosslinked poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (PES) with pendant alkyl bisimidazolium units, which act as both crosslinkage sites and hydroxide conductors, were developed as anion exchange membranes (AEMs). These bisimidazolium-mediated crosslinked membranes (BI-cPESs) display a high hydroxide conductivity exceeding 0.012 S cm−1 at 20 °C and 0.061 S cm−1 at 80 °C, together with good chemical, thermal, mechanical, oxidative and dimensional stabilities. The BI-cPES membrane, which includes a long alkyl chain (C10, BI-cPES-10), form self-aggregated structures due to the long pendant hydrophobic side chain that forms a comb shape. The benefit of this crosslinked comb-shaped system is its high conductivity of 0.027 S cm−1 at 20 °C, even at an IEC as low as 1.13 meq. g−1 and a low water uptake of 8.70%.

Graphical abstract: Alkyl bisimidazolium-mediated crosslinked comb-shaped polymers as highly conductive and stable anion exchange membranes
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