Transmembrane anion transport and cytotoxicity of synthetic tambjamine analogs†
Elsa Hernando,Vanessa Soto-Cerrato,Susana Cortés-Arroyo,Ricardo Pérez-Tomás,Roberto Quesada
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 01/15/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3OB42341G
Abstract

Ten synthetic analogs of the marine alkaloids tambjamines, bearing aromatic enamine moieties, have been synthesized. These compounds proved to be highly efficient transmembrane anion transporters in model liposomes. Changes in the electronic nature of the substituents of the aromatic enamine or the alkoxy group of the central pyrrole group did not affect this anionophore activity. The in vitro activity of these compounds has also been studied. They trigger apoptosis in several cancer cell lines with IC50 values in the low micromolar range as well as modify the intracellular pH, inducing the basification of acidic organelles.

Graphical abstract: Transmembrane anion transport and cytotoxicity of synthetic tambjamine analogs