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Additive-induced ordered structures formed by PC71BM fullerene derivatives†
Maxim D. Malyshev,Tsu-Che Yang,Cheng-Ting Chiang,Hu-Li Liao,Daria V. Guseva,Vladimir Yu. Rudyak,Shih-Huang Tung
Soft Matter Pub Date : 01/12/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0SM02240C
Abstract

We report the results of an experimental and theoretical study of structure formation in mixtures of phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) with high boiling octane based solvent additives 1,8-octanedithiol (ODT), 1,8-dibromooctane, and 1,8-diiodooctane obtained by evaporation of a host-solvent (chlorobenzene). Experimental studies by DSC, SAXS and WAXS methods found evidence of crystallization of fullerenes in the presence of the high boiling additives in the mixtures. A molecular dynamics simulation of a PC71BM/ODT mixture revealed the self-assembly of fullerenes into sponge-like network structures.

Graphical abstract: Additive-induced ordered structures formed by PC71BM fullerene derivatives
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