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Solution based synthesis of simple fcc Si nano-crystals under ambient conditions
Mustafa H. Balcı,Ragnhild Sæterli,Jerome Maria,Mikael Lindgren,Randi Holmestad,Tor Grande,Mari-Ann Einarsrud
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 01/07/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2DT32549G
Abstract

We demonstrate for the first time that simple face-centered cubic (fcc) silicon nano-crystals can be produced by a solution based bottom-up synthesis route under ambient conditions. Simple fcc Si nano-crystals (2–7 nm) were prepared at room temperature by using sodium cyclopentadienide as a reducing agent for silicon tetrachloride. Photoluminescence emission at 550 nm was observed for the fcc silicon nano-crystals upon excitation at 340 nm, indicating that fcc Si nano-crystals were exhibiting direct bandgap like semiconductor properties with very fast radiative recombination rates. The new synthesis route makes possible the production and study of simple fcc polymorphs of Si nano-crystals with an easy alteration of surface termination groups.

Graphical abstract: Solution based synthesis of simple fcc Si nano-crystals under ambient conditions
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