Spacer improvement for efficient and fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells†
Tongfa Liu,Yuli Xiong,Anyi Mei,Yue Hu,Yusong Sheng,Pei Jiang,Xiaomeng Hou,Miao Duan,Yanjun Guan,Li Hong,Hongwei Han
RSC Advances Pub Date : 12/15/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA25347D
Abstract

Highly dispersible TiO2@ZrO2 nanoparticles are synthesized to prepare an ultra-flat and crack-free spacer film, leading to an enhanced insulating ability compared to a conventional spacer. The average power conversion efficiency of fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells is improved from 10.2% to 12.5%, and the highest steady output power conversion efficiency is 13.8%.

Graphical abstract: Spacer improvement for efficient and fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells