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Synthesis and crystal structures of a copper(ii) dinuclear complex and zinc(ii) coordination polymers as materials for efficient oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene†
Adedibu C. Tella,Adetola C. Oladipo,Vincent O. Adimula,Olanrewaju A. Ameen,Susan A. Bourne,Adeniyi S. Ogunlaja
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 08/12/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9NJ01456J
Abstract

The synthesis, structure and physical properties of a dinuclear copper(II) complex [Cu2(BAc)4(QX)2], and 2D zinc(II) coordination polymers, [Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n (where HBAc = 4-hydroxyl benzoic acid; QX = quinoxaline; HTDPA = 3,3-thiodipropionic acid; TMPy = 4,4-trimethylenedipyridine) are presented. The complexes were characterised by elemental analysis, FT-IR, electronic spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The structures of all the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The geometry around the Cu(II) of [Cu2(BAc)4(QX)2] is slightly distorted square pyramidal, with four oxygen atoms of the carboxylate occupying the trans orientation and one quinoxaline molecule occupying the axial position. [Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n coordination polymers are linked by two (μ-N)2 coordination TMPy and two (μ-O)2 (halves) from (TDPA). [Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n stacks in layers with disordered water molecules in the voids. This work further investigated [Cu2(BAc)4(QX)2] catalysed oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) followed by the adsorption of the resulting dibenzothiophene sulfoxide (DBTO) over [Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n. The theoretical strength of adsorption is in the order of DBTO-[Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n (binding energy of −53.10 kJ mol−1) > DBT-[Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n (binding energy of −38.53 kJ mol−1) suggesting that the presence of oxygen influences the adsorption process. The use of [Cu2(BAc)4(QX)2] and [Zn(TDPA)2(TMPy)2]n in model fuel resulted in 97% oxidation of DBT with an adsorption capacity of 35.5 mg g−1, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and crystal structures of a copper(ii) dinuclear complex and zinc(ii) coordination polymers as materials for efficient oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene
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