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Spray-deposited zinc titanate films obtained via sol–gel synthesis for application in dye-sensitized solar cells†
Kuhu Sarkar,Erik V. Braden,Thomas Fröschl,Nicola Hüsing
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 07/22/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4TA02031F
Abstract

Foam-like zinc orthotitanate (Zn2TiO4) is successfully synthesized via the wet chemical sol–gel route assisted with a structure-directing diblock copolymer template. The wet chemical route enables spray deposition of Zn2TiO4 films. Calcination temperature of the spray-deposited films is shown to be crucial for the synthesis of the compound phase, Zn2TiO4. Surface composition and optical properties of the films are also studied. Finally, Zn2TiO4 films are shown to offer a reasonable functioning as an electron acceptor in dye-sensitized solar cells, with the best preliminary performance reported so far.

Graphical abstract: Spray-deposited zinc titanate films obtained via sol–gel synthesis for application in dye-sensitized solar cells
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