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Steric and chelating ring concerns on the l-lactide polymerization by asymmetric β-diketiminato zinc complexes†
Wan-Jung Chuang,Hsing-Yin Chen,Wei-Ting Chen,Heng-Yi Chang,Hsuan-Ying Chen,Sodio C. N. Hsu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 04/06/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA07453G
Abstract

A series of new asymmetrical N-aryl-N′-alkyl β-diketimines bearing a pendant pyridyl group (L1H–L4H) were synthesized in a two steps reaction from acetylacetone and the corresponding appropriate amines. The reaction of these β-diketimines (LH) with ZnEt2 afforded the corresponding ethyl zinc complexes. The ethyl zinc complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction to confirm their structure and ligand binding mode. Diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (DOSY) experiments yielded diffusion coefficients suggesting that all ethyl zinc complexes are monomeric in solution. All these zinc complexes demonstrate catalytic capabilities towards the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. The rate of polymerization depended heavily on the ligand favoring steric bulky aryl substituents (1,3,5-trimethylphenyl) and short pendant arms (pyridylmethyl).

Graphical abstract: Steric and chelating ring concerns on the l-lactide polymerization by asymmetric β-diketiminato zinc complexes
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