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Stimuli responsive nanocarrier for an effective delivery of multi-frontline tuberculosis drugs†
Shivshankar R. Mane,Koushik Chatterjee,Himadri Dinda,Jayasri Das Sarma,Raja Shunmugam
Polymer Chemistry Pub Date : 12/02/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3PY01589K
Abstract

Pulmonary delivery, of both individual nanoparticles and encapsulated within carrier particles, is attractive method in antitubercular therapy; however, literature reports of these system have not shown consistently successful results due to poor loading of the frontline drug and inefficient sustained release profile. Here, a multifaceted synthetic strategy is employed to prepare stimuli responsive polymeric nanocarrier, RCP-2, with high purity, reproducibility, and precisely controlled stoichiometry of the drug motifs to demonstrate the high drug content as well as controlled release in a systematic manner. The drug release profile of RCP-2 in mild acidic conditions implies the smart drug delivery nature of the nanocarrier. Cancerous cell lines, 4 T and A549, are employed due to their acidic nature to demonstrate the proposed pH responsive design. Surprisingly, the preliminary MTT assay against A549 cells (Lung cancer cell lines) shows a high anticancer efficacy. Taken together, these results demonstrate the significance of our unique design in which multi-frontline TB drugs are efficiently attached to produce the multi-task nanocarrier for potential therapeutic treatment.

Graphical abstract: Stimuli responsive nanocarrier for an effective delivery of multi-frontline tuberculosis drugs
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