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Unusual mechanisms in Claisen rearrangements: an ionic fragmentation leading to a meta-selective rearrangement†
Dainis Kaldre,Renan Galaverna,Immo Klose,Martina Drescher,Hanspeter Kählig,Leticia González,Marcos N. Eberlin,Igor D. Jurberg,Nuno Maulide
Chemical Science Pub Date : 04/10/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7SC04736C
Abstract

A mechanistic investigation of the acid-catalysed redox-neutral oxoarylation reaction of ynamides using electrospray ionisation mass-spectrometry (ESI-MS) and quantum chemical calculations (DFT and MP2) is presented. This study reveals the diversity of pathways and products available from an otherwise deceptively simple-looking, classical transformation: fragmentation, an unusual meta-arylation and competing α-carbonyl cation pathways are some of the alternatives unveiled by ESI-MS and mechanistic experiments. Detailed calculations explain the observed trends and rationalise the results.

Graphical abstract: Unusual mechanisms in Claisen rearrangements: an ionic fragmentation leading to a meta-selective rearrangement
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