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UV-absorbing benzamide-based dendrimer precursors: synthesis, theoretical calculation, and spectroscopic characterization†
Chidera C. Nnadiekwe,Ahmed Nada,Ismail Abdulazeez,Mohammad R. Imam,Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 11/17/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1NJ04366H
Abstract

The ability to tune the structural properties with respect to size, polarity, and terminal functionalities makes dendrimers a highly attractive class of compounds with potential biological and catalytic applications. In the present study, Janus (J) and Twin (T) benzamide-based branched structures were synthesized from a primary precursor of methyl gallate and then further characterized using spectroscopic and theoretical techniques. The optimized structures of these dendrimer precursors at the B3LYP/6-311G(d) level revealed that the aliphatic chains in the most stable forms are oriented in the least strained arrangement with the (–benzene–O–CH2−) linkage adopting the phenol-like configuration. UV–Vis spectra showed a consistent absorption at nearly 290 nm, suggesting that both molecules absorb within the ultraviolet region and are colorless. Prominent bands, which include the –OH vibrational stretch, the –C[double bond, length as m-dash]C– stretch, the –C[double bond, length as m-dash]O stretch, the –C–O in-plane stretch, and the –NH in-plane bending, were assigned and correlated with the structural and electronic aspects of the molecules.

Graphical abstract: UV-absorbing benzamide-based dendrimer precursors: synthesis, theoretical calculation, and spectroscopic characterization
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