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Synthesis and glycosidase inhibition of conformationally locked DNJ and DMJ derivatives exploiting a 2-oxo-C-allyl iminosugar†
Quentin Foucart,Yuna Shimadate,Jérôme Marrot,Atsushi Kato,Jérôme Désiré,Yves Blériot
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/12/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9OB01402K
Abstract

A series of analogs of the iminosugars 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) and 1-deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ), in which an extra five or six-membered ring has been fused to the C1–C2 bond have been prepared. The synthetic strategy exploits a key 2-keto-C-allyl iminosugar, easily accessible from gluconolactam, which upon Grignard addition and RCM furnishes a bicyclic scaffold that can be further hydroxylated at the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond. This strategy furnished DNJ mimics with the piperidine ring locked in a 1C4 conformation with all substituents in axial orientation when fused to a six-membered ring. Addition of an extra ring to DNJ and DMJ motif proved to strongly modify the glycosidase inhibition profile of the parent iminosugars leading to modest inhibitors. The 2-keto-C-allyl iminosugar scaffold was further used to access N-acetylglycosamine analogs via oxime formation.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and glycosidase inhibition of conformationally locked DNJ and DMJ derivatives exploiting a 2-oxo-C-allyl iminosugar
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