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Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluoro-substituted spiro-isoxazolines as potential anti-viral and anti-cancer agents†
Prasanta Das,Sarah Boone,Dipanwita Mitra,Lindsay Turner,Ritesh Tandon,Drazen Raucher,Ashton T. Hamme, II
RSC Advances Pub Date : 08/17/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0RA06148D
Abstract

Electrophilic fluorine-mediated dearomative spirocyclization has been developed to synthesize a range of fluoro-substituted spiro-isoxazoline ethers and lactones. The in vitro biological assays of synthesized compounds were probed for anti-viral activity against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and cytotoxicity against glioblastomas (GBM6) and triple negative breast cancer (MDA MB 231). Interestingly, compounds 4d and 4n showed significant activity against HCMV (IC50 ∼ 10 μM), while 4l and 5f revealed the highest cytotoxicity with IC50 = 36 to 80 μM. The synthetic efficacy and biological relevance offer an opportunity to further drug-discovery development of fluoro-spiro-isoxazolines as novel anti-viral and anti-cancer agents.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis and biological evaluation of fluoro-substituted spiro-isoxazolines as potential anti-viral and anti-cancer agents
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