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Synthesis, structure and catalysis of a NHC–Pd(ii) complex based on a tetradentate mixed ligand†
Qing-Xiang Liu,Kang-Qing Cai,Zhi-Xiang Zhao
RSC Advances Pub Date : 10/05/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA11089K
Abstract

Bis-benzimidazolium salt (S)-2,2′-bis[2′′-(N-picolyl-benzimidazoliumyl)ethoxy]-1,1′-binaphthyl hexafluorophosphate [(S)-LH2]·(PF6)2 and its NHC palladium(II) complex [(S)-LPd](PF6)2 (1) have been prepared and characterized. Complex 1 is formed by one tetradentate mixed ligand (S)-L and one Pd(II) ion, in which one 15-membered ring and two 6-membered rings are present. In this complex, intramolecular π–π interactions between naphthalene rings and benzimidazole rings are observed. Additionally, the catalytic activity of complex 1 in three types of C–C coupling reactions (Suzuki–Miyaura, Heck–Mizoroki and Sonogashira reactions) was investigated. The results show that complex 1 is an effective catalyst in these coupling reactions.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, structure and catalysis of a NHC–Pd(ii) complex based on a tetradentate mixed ligand
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