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Synthesis, computational studies, antimycobacterial and antibacterial properties of pyrazinoic acid–isoniazid hybrid conjugates†
Siva S. Panda,Adel S. Girgis,Bibhuti B. Mishra,Venkatasai Devarapalli,William F. Littlefield,Ahmed Samir,Walid Fayad,Nehmedo G. Fawzy,Aladdin M. Srour
RSC Advances Pub Date : 07/01/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9RA03380G
Abstract

Benzotriazole and microwave mediated syntheses led to a new set of hybrid conjugates of pyrazinoic acid with isoniazid via amino acid linkers in excellent yields with retention of chirality. Microbiological screening of the synthesized conjugates revealed an exceptionally high activity against some of the pathogenic bacterial strains at low concentrations. Promising antimycobacterial properties were observed against tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Robust molecular models (2D-QSAR and 3D-pharmacophore) support the observed biological properties. Safety profile of the synthesized conjugates against human normal cell (RPE1) was evaluated by MTT technique.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, computational studies, antimycobacterial and antibacterial properties of pyrazinoic acid–isoniazid hybrid conjugates
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