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Synthesis of aza and carbocyclic β-carbolines for the treatment of alcohol abuse. Regiospecific solution to the problem of 3,6-disubstituted β- and aza-β-carboline specificity†
V. V. N. Phani Babu Tiruveedhula,Kashi Reddy Methuku,Jeffrey R. Deschamps,James M. Cook
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 09/03/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB01572C
Abstract

A novel two step protocol was developed to gain regiospecific access to 3-substituted β- and aza-β-carbolines, 3-PBC (1), 3-ISOPBC (2), βCCt (3), 6-aza-3-PBC (4) and 6-aza-3-ISOPBC (5). These β-carbolines (1–3) are potential clinical agents to reduce alcohol self-administration, especially 3-ISOPBC·HCl (2·HCl) which appears to be a potent anti-alcohol agent active against binge drinking in a rat model of maternally deprived (MD) rats. The method consists of two consecutive palladium-catalyzed reactions: a Buchwald–Hartwig amination followed by an intramolecular Heck-type cyclization in high yield.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis of aza and carbocyclic β-carbolines for the treatment of alcohol abuse. Regiospecific solution to the problem of 3,6-disubstituted β- and aza-β-carboline specificity
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