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Alternative intermediates for glycerol valorization: iridium-catalyzed formation of acetals and ketals†
Nicol Guidolin
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 11/01/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0GC00096E
Abstract

The organoiridium derivatives [Cp*IrCl2]2 (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) and [Cp*Ir(Bu2-NHC)Cl2], (Bu2-NHC = 1,3-di-n-butylimidazolylidene) catalyzed glycerol acetalization with several ketones and aldehydes, as well as transacetalization. All the catalytic reactions produced the five-membered cyclic ketals, i.e. the 1,3-dioxolanes, as main products, with selectivities of 94–100% for ketals, and up to 83% for acetals.

Graphical abstract: Alternative intermediates for glycerol valorization: iridium-catalyzed formation of acetals and ketals
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