The conversion of ether bonds to hydroxyl via a base-promoted rearrangement of cyclic phosphine oxides†
Zhan-Cai Li,Yu Zhang,Bing-Xia Yan,Xiao-Ning Wang,De-Hua Zhai,Qiang Li,Hong-Xing Zheng,Chang-Qiu Zhao
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 08/05/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1QO00925G
Abstract

Biphenyl derived secondary phosphine oxides having 2′-hydroxyl were prepared. The compounds were converted to hydroxymethyl phosphine oxides when reacted with formaldehyde. After chlorination and cyclization, a series of P,O-heterocycles were obtained. When treated with LDA, a rearrangement occurred to stereoselectively afford hydroxyl substituted cyclic phosphines. The rearrangement was proposed to occur via intra-molecular aromatic substitution (SNAr) reactions, with an attack of a carbon anion on alkoxyl on an adjacent benzene cycle. P-Stereogenic secondary phosphine oxide was stereospecifically converted to a P,C,axial-stereogenic P-cycle.

Graphical abstract: The conversion of ether bonds to hydroxyl via a base-promoted rearrangement of cyclic phosphine oxides