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Vicinal abasic site impaired processing of a Tg:G mismatch and 8-oxoguanine lesions in three-component bistranded clustered DNA damage†
Bhavini Kumari,Pravin Jha,Kislay K. Sinha,Prolay Das
RSC Advances Pub Date : 05/16/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8RA01992D
Abstract

The occurrence of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2′deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), thymine glycol:guanine (Tg:G) mismatch and abasic site DNA damage lesions in close proximity induce repair refractive multicomponent clustered DNA damage. Herein, the influence of abasic sites in the processing of 8-oxodG lesion and Tg:G mismatch bistranded cluster is evaluated. Abasic sites are found to impart conformational destabilization that appreciably hinders the repair activity of the other lesions whenever present in a cluster combination. The repair process reduces the formation of double strand breaks (DSBs) and renders this three-lesion combination a non-DSB forming cluster. The stability of the DNA duplex harbouring these three lesions is highly compromised due to altered base helicity and base stacking phenomena leading to impaired repair.

Graphical abstract: Vicinal abasic site impaired processing of a Tg:G mismatch and 8-oxoguanine lesions in three-component bistranded clustered DNA damage
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