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Ultrasound promoted catalyst-free and selective synthesis of spiro[indole-3,4′-pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,4]thiazepines] in aqueous media and evaluation of their anti-hyperglycemic activity†
Anshu Dandia,Ruby Singh,Jyoti Joshi,Shuchi Maheshwari,Pragya Soni
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/02/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3RA43745K
Abstract

A novel and catalyst-free aqueous mediated multicomponent domino reaction (MCR) capable of affording medicinally important spiro[indole-3,4′-pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,4]thiazepines] under sonication in excellent yield and in shorter time is reported. This new protocol provides a new seven-membered ring system selectively instead of the expected five-membered ring system or other possible isomers. The structure and relative stereochemistry of spiro products was established by single crystal X-ray analysis of a representative compound and spectroscopic techniques. In comparison to conventional synthesis, the advantages of this method are that it is catalyst-free, has an easy workup and uses water as the solvent which is considered to be relatively environmentally benign, and this work offers a new way to create molecular complexity with maximum simplicity. The representative compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit the enzyme α-amylase.

Graphical abstract: Ultrasound promoted catalyst-free and selective synthesis of spiro[indole-3,4′-pyrazolo[3,4-e][1,4]thiazepines] in aqueous media and evaluation of their anti-hyperglycemic activity
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