960化工网
Thermal conductivity reduction by isoelectronic elements V and Ta for partial substitution of Nb in half-Heusler Nb(1−x)/2V(1−x)/2TaxCoSb
Jing Shuai,Hao Zhang,Siqi Yang,Qinyong Zhang,Zhifeng Ren
RSC Advances Pub Date : 11/24/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA21404A
Abstract

Recently, we found a new n-type thermoelectric half-Heusler NbCoSb with a valence electron count of 19, different from the usual 18. In this paper, we focus on the effect of partial substitution of Nb by isoelectronic elements V and Ta on the reduction of the thermal conductivity of Nb(1−x)/2V(1−x)/2TaxCoSb. We found that the isoelectronic elements V and Ta for partial substitution of Nb can dramatically decrease the thermal conductivity from 7.0 W m−1 K−1 to 3.3 W m−1 K−1 at room temperature for Nb0.44V0.44Ta0.12CoSb, but unfortunately a large power factor decrease also occurred. Consequently, a peak ZT of ∼0.5 is achieved at 700 °C for Nb0.44V0.44Ta0.12CoSb, which is about 25% higher than the ∼0.4 reported earlier for NbCoSb.

Graphical abstract: Thermal conductivity reduction by isoelectronic elements V and Ta for partial substitution of Nb in half-Heusler Nb(1−x)/2V(1−x)/2TaxCoSb
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