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Design, synthesis and diversification of natural product-inspired hydantoin-fused tetrahydroazepino indoles†
Indrajeet J. Barve,Prashant B. Dalvi,Tushar Ulhas Thikekar,Kaushik Chanda,Yu-Li Liu,Chiu-Ping Fang,Chia-Chen Liu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 08/28/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA12063B
Abstract

A facile and efficient synthesis of novel oxo, thio and seleno hydantoin fused tetrahydroazepino [4,5-b]indoles was reported. A naturally occurring iboga class alkaloid inspired seven-membered azepino[4,5-b]indole ring was synthesized as a new scaffold through Pictet–Spengler reaction followed by skeletal rearrangement of the aziridine ring. To improve the efficiency of the synthetic route, the double bond of the rearranged olefinic product 5 was reduced and a privileged hydantoin moiety was constructed on the core system through urea formation using a variety of isocyanates, isothiocyanates and isoselenocyanates followed by intramolecular cyclization to incorporate elements of diversity. The regeneration of the double bond of intermediate 9 afforded hydantoin-fused tetrahydroazepino [4,5-b]indoles.

Graphical abstract: Design, synthesis and diversification of natural product-inspired hydantoin-fused tetrahydroazepino indoles
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